langchain_community.vectorstores.hologres.Hologres

class langchain_community.vectorstores.hologres.Hologres(connection_string: str, embedding_function: Embeddings, ndims: int = 1536, table_name: str = 'langchain_pg_embedding', pre_delete_table: bool = False, logger: Optional[Logger] = None)[source]

Hologres API vector store.

  • connection_string is a hologres connection string.

  • embedding_function any embedding function implementing

    langchain.embeddings.base.Embeddings interface.

  • ndims is the number of dimensions of the embedding output.

  • table_name is the name of the table to store embeddings and data.

    (default: langchain_pg_embedding) - NOTE: The table will be created when initializing the store (if not exists)

    So, make sure the user has the right permissions to create tables.

  • pre_delete_table if True, will delete the table if it exists.

    (default: False) - Useful for testing.

Attributes

embeddings

Access the query embedding object if available.

Methods

__init__(connection_string, embedding_function)

aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)

Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])

Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

add_documents(documents, **kwargs)

Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

add_embeddings(texts, embeddings, metadatas, ...)

Add embeddings to the vectorstore.

add_texts(texts[, metadatas, ids])

Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

adelete([ids])

Delete by vector ID or other criteria.

afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)

Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])

Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.

amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

as_retriever(**kwargs)

Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.

asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)

Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.

asimilarity_search(query[, k])

Return docs most similar to query.

asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])

Return docs most similar to embedding vector.

asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)

Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.

asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)

Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.

connection_string_from_db_params(host, port, ...)

Return connection string from database parameters.

delete([ids])

Delete by vector ID or other criteria.

from_documents(documents, embedding[, ...])

Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

from_embeddings(text_embeddings, embedding)

Construct Hologres wrapper from raw documents and pre- generated embeddings.

from_existing_index(embedding[, ndims, ...])

Get instance of an existing Hologres store.This method will return the instance of the store without inserting any new embeddings

from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])

Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.

get_connection_string(kwargs)

max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

search(query, search_type, **kwargs)

Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.

similarity_search(query[, k, filter])

Run similarity search with Hologres with distance.

similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k, ...])

Return docs most similar to embedding vector.

similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)

Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].

similarity_search_with_score(query[, k, filter])

Return docs most similar to query.

similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(embedding)

Parameters
  • connection_string (str) –

  • embedding_function (Embeddings) –

  • ndims (int) –

  • table_name (str) –

  • pre_delete_table (bool) –

  • logger (Optional[logging.Logger]) –

__init__(connection_string: str, embedding_function: Embeddings, ndims: int = 1536, table_name: str = 'langchain_pg_embedding', pre_delete_table: bool = False, logger: Optional[Logger] = None) None[source]
Parameters
  • connection_string (str) –

  • embedding_function (Embeddings) –

  • ndims (int) –

  • table_name (str) –

  • pre_delete_table (bool) –

  • logger (Optional[Logger]) –

Return type

None

async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) List[str]

Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

Parameters
  • (List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.

  • documents (List[Document]) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of IDs of the added texts.

Return type

List[str]

async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) List[str]

Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

Parameters
  • texts (Iterable[str]) –

  • metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[str]

add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) List[str]

Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

Parameters
  • (List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.

  • documents (List[Document]) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of IDs of the added texts.

Return type

List[str]

add_embeddings(texts: Iterable[str], embeddings: List[List[float]], metadatas: List[dict], ids: List[str], **kwargs: Any) None[source]

Add embeddings to the vectorstore.

Parameters
  • texts (Iterable[str]) – Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.

  • embeddings (List[List[float]]) – List of list of embedding vectors.

  • metadatas (List[dict]) – List of metadatas associated with the texts.

  • kwargs (Any) – vectorstore specific parameters

  • ids (List[str]) –

Return type

None

add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) List[str][source]

Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

Parameters
  • texts (Iterable[str]) – Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.

  • metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) – Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.

  • kwargs (Any) – vectorstore specific parameters

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) –

Returns

List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.

Return type

List[str]

async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) Optional[bool]

Delete by vector ID or other criteria.

Parameters
  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) – List of ids to delete.

  • **kwargs (Any) – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.

Returns

True if deletion is successful, False otherwise, None if not implemented.

Return type

Optional[bool]

async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) VST

Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

Parameters
Return type

VST

async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) VST

Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.

Parameters
  • texts (List[str]) –

  • embedding (Embeddings) –

  • metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

VST

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Parameters
  • query (str) –

  • k (int) –

  • fetch_k (int) –

  • lambda_mult (float) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Document]

async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) List[Document]

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Parameters
  • embedding (List[float]) –

  • k (int) –

  • fetch_k (int) –

  • lambda_mult (float) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Document]

as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) VectorStoreRetriever

Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.

Parameters
  • search_type (Optional[str]) – Defines the type of search that the Retriever should perform. Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or “similarity_score_threshold”.

  • search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]) –

    Keyword arguments to pass to the search function. Can include things like:

    k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4) score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold

    for similarity_score_threshold

    fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm (Default: 20) lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;

    1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)

    filter: Filter by document metadata

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

Retriever class for VectorStore.

Return type

VectorStoreRetriever

Examples:

# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)

# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)

# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)

# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})

# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) List[Document]

Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.

Parameters
  • query (str) –

  • search_type (str) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Document]

Return docs most similar to query.

Parameters
  • query (str) –

  • k (int) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Document]

async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) List[Document]

Return docs most similar to embedding vector.

Parameters
  • embedding (List[float]) –

  • k (int) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Document]

async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) List[Tuple[Document, float]]

Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.

0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.

Parameters
  • query (str) – input text

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • **kwargs (Any) –

    kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include: score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to

    filter the resulting set of retrieved docs

Returns

List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) List[Tuple[Document, float]]

Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.

Parameters
  • args (Any) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

classmethod connection_string_from_db_params(host: str, port: int, database: str, user: str, password: str) str[source]

Return connection string from database parameters.

Parameters
  • host (str) –

  • port (int) –

  • database (str) –

  • user (str) –

  • password (str) –

Return type

str

delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) Optional[bool]

Delete by vector ID or other criteria.

Parameters
  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) – List of ids to delete.

  • **kwargs (Any) – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.

Returns

True if deletion is successful, False otherwise, None if not implemented.

Return type

Optional[bool]

classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, ndims: int = 1536, table_name: str = 'langchain_pg_embedding', ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, pre_delete_collection: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) Hologres[source]

Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings. Hologres connection string is required “Either pass it as a parameter or set the HOLOGRES_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable. Create the connection string by calling HologresVector.connection_string_from_db_params

Parameters
  • documents (List[Document]) –

  • embedding (Embeddings) –

  • ndims (int) –

  • table_name (str) –

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) –

  • pre_delete_collection (bool) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

Hologres

classmethod from_embeddings(text_embeddings: List[Tuple[str, List[float]]], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ndims: int = 1536, table_name: str = 'langchain_pg_embedding', ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, pre_delete_table: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) Hologres[source]

Construct Hologres wrapper from raw documents and pre- generated embeddings.

Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings. Hologres connection string is required “Either pass it as a parameter or set the HOLOGRES_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable. Create the connection string by calling HologresVector.connection_string_from_db_params

Example

from langchain_community.vectorstores import Hologres
from langchain_community.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
text_embeddings = embeddings.embed_documents(texts)
text_embedding_pairs = list(zip(texts, text_embeddings))
faiss = Hologres.from_embeddings(text_embedding_pairs, embeddings)
Parameters
  • text_embeddings (List[Tuple[str, List[float]]]) –

  • embedding (Embeddings) –

  • metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) –

  • ndims (int) –

  • table_name (str) –

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) –

  • pre_delete_table (bool) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

Hologres

classmethod from_existing_index(embedding: Embeddings, ndims: int = 1536, table_name: str = 'langchain_pg_embedding', pre_delete_table: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) Hologres[source]

Get instance of an existing Hologres store.This method will return the instance of the store without inserting any new embeddings

Parameters
  • embedding (Embeddings) –

  • ndims (int) –

  • table_name (str) –

  • pre_delete_table (bool) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

Hologres

classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ndims: int = 1536, table_name: str = 'langchain_pg_embedding', ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, pre_delete_table: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) Hologres[source]

Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings. Hologres connection string is required “Either pass it as a parameter or set the HOLOGRES_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable. Create the connection string by calling HologresVector.connection_string_from_db_params

Parameters
  • texts (List[str]) –

  • embedding (Embeddings) –

  • metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) –

  • ndims (int) –

  • table_name (str) –

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) –

  • pre_delete_table (bool) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

Hologres

classmethod get_connection_string(kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) str[source]
Parameters

kwargs (Dict[str, Any]) –

Return type

str

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.

Parameters
  • query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • fetch_k (int) – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.

  • lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) List[Document]

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.

Parameters
  • embedding (List[float]) – Embedding to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • fetch_k (int) – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.

  • lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) List[Document]

Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.

Parameters
  • query (str) –

  • search_type (str) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Document]

Run similarity search with Hologres with distance.

Parameters
  • query (str) – Query text to search for.

  • k (int) – Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.

  • filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]) – Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query.

Return type

List[Document]

similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) List[Document][source]

Return docs most similar to embedding vector.

Parameters
  • embedding (List[float]) – Embedding to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]) – Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query vector.

Return type

List[Document]

similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) List[Tuple[Document, float]]

Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].

0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.

Parameters
  • query (str) – input text

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • **kwargs (Any) –

    kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include: score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to

    filter the resulting set of retrieved docs

Returns

List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

similarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None) List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]

Return docs most similar to query.

Parameters
  • query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]) – Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None) List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]
Parameters
  • embedding (List[float]) –

  • k (int) –

  • filter (Optional[dict]) –

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

Examples using Hologres